Berbere -- Ethiopian Red Pepper And Spice Paste
Ingredients
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger ⓘ
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom ⓘ
- 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander ⓘ
- 1/2 teaspoon fenugreek seeds ⓘ
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg ⓘ
- 1/8 teaspoon ground cloves ⓘ
- 1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon ⓘ
- 1/8 teaspoon ground allspice ⓘ
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped onions ⓘ
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped garlic ⓘ
- 2 tablespoons salt ⓘ
- 3 tablespoons dry red wine ⓘ
- 2 cups paprika ⓘ
- 2 tablespoons cayenne pepper ⓘ
- 1/2 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper ⓘ
- 1 1/2 cups water
- 1 -2 tablespoon vegetable oil ⓘ
Instructions
- In a heavy frying pan, toast the ginger, cardamom, coriander, fenugreek, nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon and allspice over a low heat for a minute or so.
- Stir constantly until they are heated through and then remove from the pan.
- Next you need to combine the toasted spices, onions, garlic, 1 tbsp of the salt and all of the wine together into a smooth paste.
- I prefer to do this in a mortar and pestle but if you have a blender that is good with small quantities that may work too.
- Next mix the paprika, cayenne pepper, black pepper and the rest of the salt in the frying pan and toast them over a low heat.
- Stir in the water 1/4 cup at a time and then add the spice and wine mixture.
- Stir vigorously and cook over the lowest possibly heat, stirring all the time, for an absolute minimum of 5 minutes and up to 10 or even 15 minutes if you can.
- Transfer the spice paste to a jar and pack it in tightly.
- Let the paste cool to room temperature and then cover with enough oil so it makes a film about 1/4 inch thick.
- Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to use.
- If you keep it covered with oil, the paste will last in the fridge for 5-6 months.
Nutrition & Diet Analysis (per serving)
1070
kcal
54% DV
Protein
Fat
Carbs
* % Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet (FDA 2020).