Mozzarella Cheese

Prep: 30 min Cook: 60 min Serves: 4 Cuisine: Italian

Homemade mozzarella cheese made from fresh goat milk is a delightful treat that boasts creamy texture and mild flavor. Perfect for cheese lovers and those wanting to try their hand at artisanal cheese-making, this recipe is both simple and rewarding.

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Ingredients

  • 2 gal. fresh goat milk
  • 1 c. buttermilk
  • 2 Rennet tablets
  • salt

Instructions

  1. Pour the fresh goat milk into a large pot and heat it slowly to about 190°F.
  2. Remove the pot from heat and stir in the dissolved rennet tablets.
  3. Let the mixture sit undisturbed for about 10 minutes until it curdles.
  4. Cut the curds into small pieces and let them sit for another 5 minutes.
  5. Gently heat the curds to 105°F while stirring slowly.
  6. Remove from heat and drain the curds, reserving some whey.
  7. Add salt to the curds and knead gently until smooth and elastic.
  8. Form the cheese into balls and place in cold water to set.

Tips & Substitutions

To enhance the flavor of your mozzarella, consider adding herbs like basil or oregano during the kneading process. If you don't have goat milk, cow's milk can be used as an alternative, but the flavor will differ slightly. Make sure the milk is fresh and not ultra-pasteurized for the best results. Using a thermometer ensures precise temperature control, crucial for achieving the right texture.

Serving Suggestions

Fresh mozzarella pairs beautifully with sliced tomatoes and basil for a classic Caprese salad. It can also be used in Italian recipes like Mostaccioli-Broccoli Bake or enjoyed with crusty bread and olive oil as an appetizer. Consider adding it to pasta dishes or pizzas for a delightful creaminess.

Storage & Reheating

Store any leftover mozzarella cheese in an airtight container submerged in a brine solution to keep it moist. If you need to reheat it, do so gently in a microwave or a warm water bath to maintain its texture. Avoid high heat as it can make the cheese rubbery. Consume within a week for optimal freshness.

Nutrition & Diet Analysis (per serving)

Each serving of Mozzarella Cheese contains roughly 348 calories, with 18g protein, 28g carbohydrates, and 19g fat. It is an excellent source of calcium (62% of the Daily Value), protein (36% of the Daily Value), and vitamin D (36% of the Daily Value), and a good source of potassium. Note that it is relatively high in sodium, at 2207mg per serving (96% of the Daily Value).

348 kcal 17% DV
Protein Fat Carbs

Macronutrients

Protein 17.9g 36% DV
Total Fat 18.6g 24% DV
Carbs 27.5g 10% DV
Fiber 0g
Sugar 26.6g 53% DV

Electrolytes

Sodium 2206.7mg 96% DV
Potassium 790.2mg 17% DV
Cholesterol 60.5mg 20% DV

Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamin A 263.5mcg 29% DV
Vitamin C 0.7mg 1% DV
Vitamin D 7.2mcg 36% DV
Calcium 810.3mg 62% DV
Iron 0.5mg 3% DV
Diet fit Under 400 cal
Contains Milk

Estimated from ingredients & per-serving nutrition — verify against package labels for allergies or strict diets.

* % Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet (FDA 2020).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use pasteurized milk instead of raw milk?

Yes, you can use pasteurized milk, but ensure it's not ultra-pasteurized as it can affect curd formation. Raw milk yields a richer flavor and texture, while pasteurized milk may produce a slightly different result.

What can I do if my curds don't form?

If your curds don't form, check the temperature of the milk and ensure it's at the right level before adding rennet. Additionally, make sure the rennet is fresh and properly dissolved in water before mixing it in.

How can I tell when the mozzarella is ready to knead?

The mozzarella is ready to knead when it has a smooth, elastic texture and stretches without breaking. After draining the curds, knead until it becomes shiny and holds together well, approximately 5-10 minutes.

Nutrition is estimated from USDA FoodData Central ingredient data and may vary with brand, portion and preparation — see our methodology. This information is for general educational purposes only and is not medical or dietary advice (disclaimer).

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