Kapusta(Polish Cabbage Soup)

Prep: 20 min Cook: 60 min Serves: 4 Cuisine: Polish

Kapusta is a hearty Polish cabbage soup with smoky bacon, tender beans, and a sweet-sour flavor profile, perfect for comforting meals and cold days.

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Ingredients

  • 1/2 lb. white beans
  • 6 to 8 strips bacon
  • 1/2 head cabbage, chopped
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 1 to 1 1/2 cups tomato sauce
  • 1/4 cup brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon dark molasses
  • 1/2 to 3/4 cup vinegar
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • salt to taste

Instructions

  1. Drain soaking beans and cover with fresh water; cook until tender.
  2. Meanwhile, fry bacon until crispy and cut into small bits.
  3. Sauté chopped onion in bacon grease or other oil until translucent.
  4. Add cooked beans, bacon, tomato sauce, vinegar, brown sugar, molasses, black pepper, salt, and garlic powder to the pot.
  5. Stir well and add more water if the soup is too thick.
  6. Add chopped cabbage to the pot, cover, and steam until cabbage is tender.
  7. Taste and adjust vinegar, sugar, garlic, and pepper to achieve a balanced sweet and sour flavor.

Tips & Substitutions

For a heartier soup, consider adding diced potatoes or carrots. If you're out of bacon, smoked sausage can provide a similar flavor. Adjust the vinegar based on your taste preference; apple cider vinegar adds a fruity note. To enhance the depth of flavor, a dash of smoked paprika can be an excellent addition. Remember to taste as you go, especially with the vinegar and sugar, to create a balanced sweet and sour profile.

Serving Suggestions

Serve Kapusta hot, garnished with fresh herbs like parsley for a pop of color. It pairs beautifully with crusty bread or a side of raw potato meat balls for a comforting meal. A dollop of sour cream can enhance the creaminess. For a festive touch, consider serving it alongside pork hocks and sauerkraut, which complements the flavors well.

Storage & Reheating

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, pour the soup into a pot and warm over medium heat, adding a splash of water if it has thickened too much. You can also microwave it in a covered bowl, stirring occasionally until heated through. Freezing is an option, but the texture of the cabbage may change upon thawing.

Nutrition & Diet Analysis (per serving)

Each serving of Kapusta(Polish Cabbage Soup) contains roughly 722 calories, with 40g protein, 123g carbohydrates, and 11g fat. It is an excellent source of dietary fiber (159% of the Daily Value), iron (85% of the Daily Value), and protein (80% of the Daily Value), and a good source of vitamin C and vitamin A. Note that it is relatively high in sodium, at 2186mg per serving (95% of the Daily Value).

722 kcal 36% DV
Protein Fat Carbs

Macronutrients

Protein 40.2g 80% DV
Total Fat 11.1g 14% DV
Carbs 122.7g 45% DV
Fiber 44.5g 100% DV
Sugar 8.8g 18% DV

Electrolytes

Sodium 2186.4mg 95% DV
Potassium 2965.8mg 63% DV
Cholesterol 15.3mg 5% DV

Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamin A 127.2mcg 14% DV
Vitamin C 15mg 17% DV
Calcium 440.1mg 34% DV
Iron 15.3mg 85% DV
Diet fit High-protein High-fiber Low-fat

Estimated from ingredients & per-serving nutrition — verify against package labels for allergies or strict diets.

* % Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet (FDA 2020).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use canned beans instead of dried beans?

Yes, you can use canned beans to save time. Drain and rinse them before adding to the soup. Reduce the cooking time since the beans are already tender; simply heat them through with the other ingredients.

What can I substitute for vinegar if I don't have any?

If you don't have vinegar, lemon juice can be a good substitute, adding acidity and brightness to the soup. Alternatively, a splash of white wine can also work, adjusting the sweetness with a bit more sugar if needed.

Is it possible to make this soup vegetarian?

Absolutely! Omit the bacon and replace it with a smokey flavored vegetable oil or liquid smoke for depth. Use vegetable broth instead of water, and ensure to adjust the seasoning to maintain the flavor profile.

Nutrition is estimated from USDA FoodData Central ingredient data and may vary with brand, portion and preparation — see our methodology. This information is for general educational purposes only and is not medical or dietary advice (disclaimer).

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